茶馬古道的歷史文化價值及開發意義

論文編號:LS201  論文字數:11151,頁數:15

茶馬古道的歷史文化價值及開發意義
 
摘要

 “茶馬古道”是中國歷史上內地農業地區和西南邊疆游牧業地區之間進行以茶、馬為主要代表商品貿易而形成的古代交通路線，歷史上它作為內地漢族地區與邊疆少數民族地區經濟往來的一種重要方式，它把西南地區的許多民族尤其是漢族與藏族緊緊地聯系在了一起，加強了彼此的經濟文化交流，增進了彼此的團結和友誼，鞏固了祖國西南邊疆。茶馬古道具有較高的歷史文化價值，作為青藏高原上一條異常古老的文明古道，茶馬古道是人類歷史上海拔最高、通行難度最大的高原文明古道，是漢、藏民族關系和民族團結的象征和紐帶，是迄今我國西部文化原生形態保留最好、最多姿多彩的一條民族文化走廊。對茶馬古道的開發和利用將有利于展現茶馬古道的輝煌歷史和陸路交通偉業，展現茶馬古道沿線的自然風光和人類文化遺產，展現茶馬古道上漢茶藏馬的歷史地位，還可以進一步加強漢藏民族團結和穩定，促進高原生態環境的保護和西南地區經濟的發展，提升茶馬古道的旅游品牌和西南地區的知名度。
 
關鍵詞：茶馬古道；線路；歷史文化價值；開發意義 
 
The Ancient“Tea-Horse”Roud Route, Historical and Culture Value and  The Significance Of Development

Abstract: “Tea-Horse ”Road is in the Chinese history inland agricultural region and the southwest border area tours between the animal husbandry area to carry on take the tea, the horse as mainly the ancient times transportation route which forms on behalf of the merchandise trade. In the history it takes inland Han Nationality area and the border area national minority area economical intercourse one important way, it closely related southwest's many national particularly Han Nationality and the Tibetan national minority in one, strengthened each other's economic civilization exchange, promoted each other's unity and the friendship, has consolidated southwest the motherland the border area ......In brief, “Tea-Horse ”Road had once played the very huge role to southwest's development. In this paper, this ancient road in the history of the line, historical and cultural value and the significance of the development carried on the discussion, its purpose to promote the further development and utilization.
 
Key words: “Tea-Horse ”road；Historical route；Valuable of the historical and culture；Significance of development

目錄

引言................................................................1
文獻綜述............................................................1
研究方法............................................................2
討論與分析................................................................2
一.茶馬古道簡介......................................................2
 1.茶馬古道的形成...............................................2
 2.茶馬古道歷史路線.............................................3
   (1)青藏道線路.......................................................3
   (2)滇藏道線路.......................................................3
   (3)川藏道線路.......................................................4
二.茶馬古道的歷史文化價值............................................5
 1.它是一條異常古老的文明古道..................................5
 2.它是海拔最高通行最難的古道..................................6
 3.它是漢藏民族關系和團結的象征和紐帶..........................6
 4.它是西部文化原生形態保留最好最多姿的文化走廊................6
三.茶馬古道的開發價值................................................7
 1.展現茶馬古道的歷史和路陸交通偉業.............................7
 2.展現茶馬古道的自然風光和人類文化遺產.........................8
 3.展現茶馬古道上漢茶藏馬的歷史地位.............................9
 4.進一步加強漢藏民族團結和穩定................................10
 5.促進生態的保護和西南地區經濟的發展..........................10
 6.提升茶馬古道旅游品牌和西南地區的知名度....................11
四.結語.............................................................11
參考文獻.......................................................... 12